Home / What is SEL
The parent & teacher guide

What is social emotional learning (SEL)?

Social emotional learning is the process through which children learn to understand and manage their emotions, set and reach goals, feel and show empathy, build healthy relationships and make responsible decisions. It is not a subject on the timetable — it is in every lesson, every playground game and every dinner-table conversation.

Students working together in an Indian classroom
The 5 core SEL competencies

Five skills, one whole child.

The most widely used SEL framework, from CASEL, groups social and emotional skills into five areas. Our 12 measured skills map onto them.

1
Self-awareness

Recognising your own emotions, thoughts and values, and how they shape what you do. Knowing your strengths and where you still need to grow.

At home it looks like

Your child says “I’m nervous about the test” instead of refusing to go to school.

What we measure
Self-Awareness & ReflectionGratitude & Humility
2
Self-management

Managing emotions, thoughts and behaviour in different situations; staying motivated and working towards goals.

At home it looks like

They start homework without five reminders, and stay calm when a game is lost.

What we measure
Self-Management SkillsSelf-Discipline & Perseverance
3
Social awareness

Understanding the perspectives of others and showing empathy, including people from different backgrounds.

At home it looks like

They notice a cousin is upset and ask what happened.

What we measure
Empathy & CompassionRespect & Responsibility
4
Relationship skills

Building and keeping healthy relationships: listening, communicating clearly, cooperating and resolving conflict.

At home it looks like

They take turns on the phone with a sibling without a fight — most days.

What we measure
Communication SkillsSocial SkillsTeamwork & Cooperation
5
Responsible decision-making

Making caring, honest and constructive choices, and thinking through the consequences.

At home it looks like

They own up to the broken glass instead of blaming the cat.

What we measure
Integrity & HonestyThinking SkillsResearch Skills
Why SEL is important

SEL isn’t a soft extra. It is how learning sticks.

A child who can name a feeling can calm it. A calm child can concentrate. A child who can concentrate and get along with others has room to learn. The research backs what teachers see every day.

81%
of Indian school students say studies, exams and results make them anxious.
NCERT Manodarpan survey of 3.79 lakh students, 2022
1 in 3
students say they have given in to peer pressure.
NCERT Manodarpan survey, 2022
Most
students across 598 Indian schools showed low social-emotional skills — getting along with others was the weakest.
Centre for Science of Student Learning, 5-year study, 2022
+11
percentile points in marks for children in SEL programmes — like moving from the middle of the class into the top 40%.
Durlak et al., 2011 · 270,034 students
2×
Kindergartners with strong social skills were about twice as likely to finish college, 20 years later.
Penn State & Duke, American Journal of Public Health, 2015
2026
CBSE directs schools to build SEL into daily teaching, following the Supreme Court’s student mental-health guidelines.
CBSE circular, February 2026
Better learning

Focus, persistence and handling frustration are what turn effort into marks.

Kinder classrooms

Children who understand others tease less, include more and solve conflicts with words.

Ready for life

Honesty, teamwork and self-management are what employers, colleges and families value for decades.

SEL in India

NEP 2020 put the whole child on the report card.

India’s National Education Policy 2020 calls for holistic development — cognitive, social, emotional and physical — and introduced the Holistic Progress Card (HPC), a 360-degree report that includes self-assessment, peer assessment and the teacher’s view, not only marks.

For the early years, the National Curriculum Framework for the Foundational Stage (NCF-FS) names socio-emotional development as a core domain for ages 3–8, and has been adopted across all states and union territories.

In February 2026, CBSE directed its schools to embed SEL in daily classroom teaching, train teachers in SEL and mental-health first aid, and keep annual records of this work — following the Supreme Court’s July 2025 guidelines on student mental health.

Yet the gap is real: a five-year study by the Centre for Science of Student Learning across 598 schools found social-emotional skill levels low in both government and private schools, with relationship skills the weakest area.

A classroom blackboard
What this means for parents

Schools are being asked to report SEL growth. A clear picture from home makes that conversation with the teacher far more useful.

SEL by age

What SEL looks like at every stage.

Pick your child’s stage to see what typically develops, one thing to try at home, and the test built for that age.

Kindergarten · ages 3–6
Naming feelings, sharing, taking turns

Children begin to name simple feelings, wait for a turn, share toys with help, separate from parents more easily and follow simple routines. Big feelings are normal — the skill is learning what to do with them.

Try at home

Make a “feelings face” chart together. At bedtime, ask which face matched the day — and why.

A teacher and parent discussing a child
Can SEL be measured?

Yes — if you look from more than one side.

SEL can’t be captured in one number, but it can be described reliably when every skill is broken into behaviours you can see, and each behaviour is matched to a written description of where the child is today.

Child

How they see themselves — Inner Strengths & Skills Test, Class 3–5 now (₹199), Classes 6–10 coming soon.

Parent

What you see at home — Parent View, coming soon.

Teacher

What happens in class — observation on IMPACT, for schools.

That is the idea in our logo: three people, three perspectives, forming one pencil that writes one report.

SEL FAQ

Common questions about SEL.

They overlap. Emotional intelligence focuses on understanding and managing emotions. SEL is broader: it also covers relationships, responsible decision-making and values like honesty and respect — and it is something schools and families teach on purpose.

See your child’s SEL strengths in one short test.

The Inner Strengths & Skills Test, for Classes 3–5. ₹199.

Sources: CASEL, core SEL competencies · Durlak et al. (2011), Child Development · Belfield et al. (2015), Columbia University · Centre for Science of Student Learning (2022) · National Education Policy 2020 · NCF-FS (2022) · CBSE circular on Mental Health & Wellness and SEL (February 2026).